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eProLab DAQ programme
 

 

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Last update: 09. May 2008

 

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The programme unit named HiScope supports analogue inputs of the eProDas modules.

 

The eProLab programme supports real-time experiments utilising the data acquisition modules developed within the project. Without a DAQ module connected to the PC, the programme is still capable of opening files comprising real experimental data. All ComLab courses provide experimental data in the form of graphics screen files as well as sequential files of numerical data.

The programme has a special feature that it enables a simple translation to practically any language. Everything that is needed for translation is ASCII text editor (such as MS Notepad) and Html editor (even MS Word would be fine).

 

After installing the programme on a local PC, this icon found in ComLab courses runs eProLab software opening files comprising true experimental data.

 

After installing the programme on a local PC, this icon found in ComLab courses runs eProLab software opening files comprising proper settings for a particular experiment – no experimental data is displayed.

 

The programme is available on the ComLab website under the Download section on the 'freeware' basis.

 


eProLab units

 

The current version of the eProLab comprise the following units:

Testing the interface

HiScope

Sonic motion

VI curves

Sensor editor

Introduction to data acquisition and control

 


Testing the interface

The purpose of this module is to test all input and output function of the data acquisition system. Output functions are controlled through controls on screen: buttons for digital outputs and scroll bar for analogue output. All input functions are monitored continuously and are displayed on screen: with filled and not filled circles for digital inputs and bars for analogue inputs.

Basic testing the DAQ system requires a wire or two and voltmeter. To test functions available on connectors, one needs a sensor or device to be connected (an analogue sensor, a digital sensor, H-bridge control unit).

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HiScope

The HiScope is the most comprehensive module within the eProLab package. It is designed to apply analogue sensors (such as temperature, pressure, voltage, light, …), as well as ultrasonic distance sensor, to sample frequency of digital signals, pulse width modulated signals etc. The HiScope module enables to monitor up to 8 variables that can be represented as numerical text data, in time dependent charts, charts of dependence of one variable against the other and with a chart of Fourier transform.

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Sonic motion

The Sonic motion module has some features designed specially for sonic distance sensor. Two sonic sensors can be connected simultaneously as well as one sonic sensor combined with one analogue sensor. Besides displaying a position of an observed body in motion sampled through the sonic sensor, the module also displays velocity and acceleration curves as well as signal sampled from an analogue sensor (such as force sensor for example).

The Sonic motion module enables to monitor up to 6 variables that can be represented as numerical text data, in time dependent charts and charts of dependence of one variable against the other. The module also supports linear and hyperbolic curve fit as well as it displays a curve of required position or velocity that a student tries to follow.

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VI curves

The VI curves module enables measurement and real time display of voltage current curves electronic components such as resistors, diodes, electric lamps with a filament etc., as well as npn transistors.

For resistors and diodes, the software is programmed to generate an analogue voltage output, Uout, which is automatically increased in 40 steps of 0.125 V from 0 V to 5.0 V. This DAQ output is capable of delivering a current of up to 150 mA. The time between steps (called the 'dwell time' in what follows) may be set by the user. Rx represents the device under investigation and Rref is a reference resistor whose resistance is known; the value of Rref must be selected depending on the anticipated range of the resistance of Rx. The computer samples and stores the voltage at the analogue input, Uin, during each step of the output voltage (Uout). The software determines the voltage across the sample (U = Uout - Uin) and the corresponding current through the sample (I = Uin/Rref).

 An example course based on VI curves module

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Sensor editor

The Sensor editor module facilitates analogue sensor editor, adding and deleting sensors as well as on-line calibration of analogue sensors. Data saved within this module is used by HiScope and Sonic motion modules.

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Introduction to data acquisition and control

This module is designed to support the course with the same title. It is an interdisciplinary course that covers the fundamental principles of computerised data acquisition and control. The DAQ system is utilised in practical examples such as measuring human reaction times, determining the frequency of alternating light at which the human eye cannot detect blinking, etc.

  

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